The Big Bang theory involves a "Singularity," often described as an "Incredibly Dense and Hot Point" where the universe originated. This is not the same as "Nothingness." In cosmology, the term "Singularity" refers to a point in spacetime where the curvature of spacetime becomes extremely large and compresses to an extremely high temperature. It describes the origin of the universe as an expansion from this Singularity. This theory does not address what existed "before" the Big Bang, as the concept of time itself did not apply before the universe as we know it began to form.

 

It is possible that before the Big Bang, the universe was an infinite expanse of extremely dense material, approximately 13.7 billion years ago, when the universe existed as a Singularity. For Stephen Hawking, this moment is crucial: Before the Big Bang, events were immeasurable and therefore undetermined. Hawking called this the infinite proposal: Time and Space are finite, but they have no boundaries or beginning or end points, just as planet Earth is finite but has no edge.

Based on Einstein's work, Belgian cosmologist Georges Lemaître published a paper in 1927 proposing that the universe began as a singularity, with the Big Bang causing its expansion. Time only emerged when the primordial singularity expanded to its current size and shape.

Here the author wants to take a meeting point to combine it into a new discovery for all of us through the written Book of Allah: 21.Al Anbiyaa' Verse 30:
أَوَلَمْ يَرَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأرْضَ كَانَتَا رَتْقًا فَفَتَقْنَاهُمَا وَجَعَلْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَيٍّ أَفَلا يُؤْمِنُون
“Do not those who disbelieve testify that the heavens and the earth were of one piece, then We separated them, and We made everything alive through water, and yet they believe?”

 

Al Qur’an Surah 55.Ar Rahmaan Ayat 7-12:

And Allah has raised the heaven and set up the balance.

وَالسَّمَاءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ الْمِيزَانَ

So that you may not transgress the limits of the balance.

أَلا تَطْغَوْا فِي الْمِيزَانِ

And establish the balance with justice and do not make the balance wrong.

وَأَقِيمُوا الْوَزْنَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلا تُخْسِرُوا الْمِيزَانَ

And Allah has spread the earth for His creatures.

وَالأرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلأنَامِ

On it are fruits and palm trees with palm leaves.

فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَالنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ الأكْمَامِ

And grains with husks and fragrant flowers.

وَالْحَبُّ ذُو الْعَصْفِ وَالرَّيْحَانُ

So which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

فَبِأَيِّ آلاءِ رَبّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

 

Al Qur’an Surah 41.Fushshilat Ayat 9-12

Say: "Shall you disbelieve in Him Who created the earth in two periods, and then set up partners with Him? Such is the Lord of the worlds."

قُلْ أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْفُرُونَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَ الأرْضَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَتَجْعَلُونَ لَهُ أَنْدَادًا ذَلِكَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ

And He placed on the earth firm mountains, and He blessed it, and He determined for it the means of sustenance in four seasons. (This is an explanation) for those who ask.

وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ مِنْ فَوْقِهَا وَبَارَكَ فِيهَا وَقَدَّرَ فِيهَا أَقْوَاتَهَا فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ سَوَاءً لِلسَّائِلِينَ

Then He turned to the heavens, and they were still smoke, and He said to them and to the earth: "Come, both of you, according to My command, willingly or unwillingly." They both said: "We come willingly."

ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَهِيَ دُخَانٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا وَلِلأرْضِ اِئْتِيَا طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا قَالَتَا أَتَيْنَا طَائِعِينَ

So He made them seven heavens in two periods and revealed to each heaven its affair. And We adorned the nearest heaven with shining stars and We guarded it with the best of care. Such is the decree of the Almighty, the Knowing.

فَقَضَاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَأَوْحَى فِي كُلِّ سَمَاءٍ أَمْرَهَا وَزَيَّنَّا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا بِمَصَابِيحَ وَحِفْظًا ذَلِكَ تَقْدِيرُ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ

 

The cluster of stars that are visible in the sky and those that are not visible are called "samaawaat" The cluster of planets "Ardh" that orbit the Sun or Star is what is called the vast horizon of the universe. From this verse, world scientists termed "Singularity" and "Big Bang" and then explained their observations in various books. Singularity is a form or shape of something whatever its name is very important in the occurrence of the Big Bang, the author tries to narrate "Singularity" with the term "The Single" or "The One" through the litsan of the Qur'an, "Ahad". This is what is called GOD Almighty or The oneness of God by all adherents of Monotheism throughout the world.

 

Now we try to unify or unify from the above explanation First: Singularity, Something Single, Second: with the Big Bang the forerunner of the creation of Space and Third: Time or Time is the birth of Life. Similar to the concept in the Religion of Monotheism, Rububiyah, Mulkiyah and Uluhiyah (RMU). Al Qur'an Surah 114.An Naas Verses 1-3.

 

Creation of the universe according to the Vedas. Nasadiya Hymn 129 of the Rig Veda Volume X (verses 1, 2, 3 & 4).
NASADIYA HYMNS:
X.129.1: nasadasinno sadasittadanim nasidrajo no vyoma paro yat | kimavarivah kuha kasya sharmannambhah kimasid gahanam gabhiram ||

Translation:
There was neither nothingness (asat) nor existence (sat) at that time. There was neither the realm of space nor the sky beyond. What was moving? Where? Under whose protection? Was there water, as deep as the bottomless? (Only something gahana gambhira)
X.129.2: namrtyurasidamrtham na tarhi na ratrya ahna asit praketah | anidavatam svadhaya tadekam tasmaddhananna parah kim chanasa||


Translation:
At that time there was neither death nor eternity.
There was no distinguishing mark between night and day.
The ONE breathed, without wind, by His own impulse.
Beyond that, there was nothing beyond.
X.129.3: tama asittamasa gur'magre'praketam salilam sarvama idam | tuchchhyenabhvapihitam yadasittapasastanmahinajayataika |

Translation:
Darkness was hidden by darkness in the beginning,
Without distinguishing mark, all was water.
The life force covered by emptiness,
The ONE emerged through the power of heat.
X.129.4: kamastadagre samavartatadhi manaso retah prathamam yadasit |

Translation:
Desire comes to the One, the One, the One in the beginning,
He is the first seed of thought.
In fact, the Book of Allah, among all religious scriptures and the explanations of scientists throughout history, has a common ground in discussing the creation of the universe. Only the scientific approach and style of language differ, which doesn't actually affect the point, namely, the Singularity as the starting point before the Big Bang and the universe and its contents.

Genesis Bible Chapters 1 and 2.

Author by Fardhie Hantary